Effects of years, condition duration, HY stage and Provided
Human anatomy angles within the PD people
NF, Facebook, KB and you can Pound basics for the female and male people having PD are shown when you look at the Fig. dos. We discovered that age (male: 66 ± eleven yrs old, female: 68 ± 8 years of age), state period (male: seven.8 ± 4.eight many years, female: 8.six ± 5.cuatro ages), HY stage (male: 2.8 ± 0.8, female: dos.eight ± 0.7) and Contributed (male: 501 ± 253 mg, female: 436 ± 233 mg) just weren’t notably more between men and women. NF direction for men (twenty seven.six ± eleven.8) are rather higher than in females (twenty-two.9 ± fourteen.9) (p = 0.01). However, most other basics were not rather different between men and https://datingranking.net/es/citas-por-edad/ women (FB: 5.4 ± eleven.six and 2.dos ± 6.7, KB: 17.seven ± eight.eight and 19.six ± 10.dos, LB: 2.7 ± step 3.9 and you can 3.5 ± 3.cuatro, respectively).
NF, FB, KB and LB angles in male and female PD patients. NF angle was significantly larger in males than in females (P < 0.05), but FB, KB and LB angles showed no significant difference between males and females
Correlations anywhere between NF, Twitter, KB, Pound bases and clinical predictors (decades, situation years, HY phase and Added) are offered in Table 1.
FB (r = 0.246, p < 0.01) and KB (r = 0.359, p < 0.001) angles increased significantly with advancing age. Further, NF (r = 0.197, p < 0.05) and FB (r = 0.196, p < 0.05) angles were significantly associated with disease duration. All the measured angles increased significantly with advancing HY stage: NF (r = 0.350, p < 0.001), FB (r = 0.492, p < 0.001), KB (r = 0.381, p < 0.001) and LB (r = 0.213, p < 0.05). Finally, there was a significant association between LED and FB (r = 0.243, p < 0.01), but not the other angles. DDA showed no significant relationship with any of the measured angles. Mean values of LED and DDA were 472 ± 248 mg/day and 123 ± 120 mg/day, respectively.
Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the relationships among these four predictors as explanatory variables and each angle as a categorical response variable. HY stage was the most explanatory variable for NF (partial regression coefficient (B) = 6.578, p < 0.001), FB (B = 5.976, p < 0.001) and KB (B = 5.614, p < 0.001), while LED was the most explanatory variable for LB (B = 0.004, p = 0.002).
Laterality out-of very first danger sign and you may Lb position
The relationship between laterality of your first symptom and you can Pound perspective is actually looked at. For 59 patients, the first symptom try to the right front as well as for 43 clients, it absolutely was for the leftover (nearly shaped 15, unfamiliar step 3). Twisting side (assistance out of Pound position) was not from the region of the first symptom (Fig. 3).
The connection between laterality of one’s 1st warning sign and you can Pound perspective. Flexing side (assistance regarding Pound position) was not for the area of the initially danger sign
Mutual relationships among mentioned angles
Table 2 shows the relationships among the measured angles. NF and KB (r = 0.275, p < 0.01), NF and LB (r = 0.250, p < 0.01), FB and KB (r = 0.335, p < 0.001), KB and LB (r = 0.225, p < 0.05) were significantly positively correlated.
We also examined the relationships among the measured angles separately by age or gender, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. When subjects were divided into a younger group (age less than 70 years old; n = 57) and an older group (age over 70 years old; n = 63), significant correlations were found only in the older group, between NF and LB (r = 0.269, p < 0.05) and between FB and KB (r = 0.375, r < 0.01). As to gender, different trends were found in men (n = 66) and women (n = 54), but significant correlations were seen between NF and LB and between FB and KB in both sexes.